The term "foodie" has evolved significantly since its emergence in the early 1980s. Today, a foodie is broadly defined as a person with an enthusiastic interest in food, particularly exploring diverse culinary experiences, preparation methods, and food trends. Modern foodies are described as individuals who have an ardent or refined interest in food and alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages and who seek new food experiences as a hobby rather than simply eating out of convenience or hunger. Unlike gourmets who focus on high-quality, expensive cuisine, foodies are characterized by curiosity and a willingness to explore food experiences across all price points, from street food to fine dining. They are interested in immersive food and drink experiences and the democratization of food culture through social media and digital platforms.
Foodies are drawn to various flavors and trends, including global and fusion cuisines, plant-based options, and adventurous flavor combinations. They also appreciate health-focused options, comfort foods elevated with global flavors or interesting combinations, and innovative condiment choices.
Today's foodies are passionate about culinary experiences and deeply invested in sustainability across multiple environmental, economic, and social dimensions.
The foodie phenomenon is exhibited by the explosion of specialized food programs and networks, including The Food Network, Hell's Kitchen, Top Chef, The Great British Baking Show, Someone Feed Phil, etc., and food-focused magazines and films.
Adult Gen Z and Millennials (ages 18-44) have the highest proportion of self-identified foodies. Based on two recent surveys, between 43% and 49% of Gen Z self-identify as foodies. For Millennials, it's between 43% and 47%.
Many Gen Z and Millennials who engage in food exploration and culinary trends, foodie behavior, reject the foodie label. A 2022 YPulse study found that 46% of Gen Z indicated Millennial foodie culture is "cringy" due to its association with Instagram-worthy plating and identity signaling.
Many Gen Z and Millennials exhibit culinary exploration patterns aligned with foodie culture, such as frequent experimentation with global cuisines, adventurous dining habits, prioritization of novel experiences, and culinary creativity, but don't necessarily self-identify as foodies. For Gen Z, it's about 70%, roughly 50% more than self-identifying. For Millennials, around two-thirds exhibit foodie behaviors, around 45% more than those who self-identify.
For adult Gen Z and Millennials combined (ages 18-44), about two-thirds have foodie behaviors of food adventurism, although not all identify as foodies. For this article, this larger group will be called "Food Adventurers."
A 2021 survey of 1,117 Americans found that 18-44-year-olds amounted to 46.5% of self-identified foodies, with 57% of foodies holding a college degree compared with 48% of the total population. Other surveys have confirmed that foodies are predominantly characterized by higher educational attainment.
Food adventurism significantly influences Americans' decisions about attending an event or social gathering. A OnePoll survey found that:
The growing popularity of food festivals is further evidence of the appeal of food adventurism. Food festivals have evolved from niche culinary gatherings into significant cultural phenomena, with younger generations driving unprecedented growth in attendance and engagement. Millennials and Gen Z are the primary catalysts behind this surge.
In 2022, Eventbrite processed 13 million tickets for food and drink events nationwide, making it the third-largest category after music and business events. This demonstrates the substantial role that food adventurism plays in American entertainment and cultural participation. The growth trajectory suggests that food festivals are not merely recovering from recent challenges but are experiencing genuine expansion in popularity and participation.
A HelloFresh 2023 survey found that three in four Americans who have traveled in the previous five years say that more than anything else, they went for the food (74%). Travelers seek opportunities to immerse themselves in local cuisines, and food-related activities such as food festivals, cooking classes, and visits to farms or vineyards have become popular attractions. The growth of culinary tourism demonstrates the growing appeal of food adventurism.
According to American Express Travel's 2023 Global Travel Trends Report, food plays a pivotal role in travel experiences, with travelers often organizing vacations around culinary activities such as dining at acclaimed restaurants or participating in cooking classes. Approximately 81% of respondents prioritize exploring local foods and cuisines as the highlight of their travels.
The power of food and beverage offerings becomes even more pronounced in commercial entertainment venues. A 2023 stadium and concert venue research study found that 62% of consumers consider food options "very important" when selecting sports or concert venues. Among stadium visitors, 78% ordered food during their visits. Food and beverages have evolved from auxiliary amenities to fundamental drivers of consumer decisions regarding out-of-home entertainment venue selection. The data suggests consumers prioritize experiences that combine leisure with culinary satisfaction, increasingly viewing out-of-home leisure experiences holistically, where food offerings and quality contribute significantly to overall value perception.
Integrating food and beverage (F&B) offerings into entertainment venues has transitioned from a peripheral amenity to a central driver of consumer choice. Across sectors-including cinemas, sports stadiums, theme parks, location-based entertainment venues (LBEs), and corporate events-F&B quality, variety, and innovation now significantly influence attendance patterns, revenue generation, and long-term visitor loyalty. F&B is now one of the most potent tools for attracting and retaining attendees.
Agritourism venues need to recognize that treating food and beverage as an integral component of the overall experience, rather than as a basic concession service, gives them a sustainable competitive advantage. This requires taking some food and beverage selections beyond the traditional cider or pumpkin donuts, kettle corn, and common foods such as hamburgers and pizza.
Younger adults think of food and beverages as a conduit to socializing, a way to connect and spend time with others, and a way to explore and treat themselves. As a result, food and beverages have become increasingly important in attracting Gen Z and Millennials.
Adult Gen Z and Millennials (ages 18-44), younger adults, and their families are the primary target market for most agritourism. Two out of three are Food Adventurers. Since attendees at out-of-home entertainment and agritourism venues highly skew college educated, as do young adult Food Adventures, probably more than three-quarters of agritourism attendees are Food Adventurers.
The higher educational attainment and resulting higher income profile of food adventurers enable them to prioritize quality over cost considerations. Unlike lower-income consumers who must focus primarily on price and value when purchasing food, most food adventurers possess the economic flexibility to invest in quality dining and drink experiences.
An agritourism venue's food and beverage offerings can easily make or break its success. Not only can the F&B determine whether younger adults choose to attend initially, but it can also determine repeat visitation. One thing that F&B appealing to Food Adventurers can do is overcome the decline in repeat appeal, been there, done that, by offering novelty-seeking young adults new and different F&B experiences that invite novelty-seeking Foodie Practitioners to return. Food Adventurers are especially interested in new F&B experiences.
Food expectations at agritourism events and festivals are influenced by the foods attendees experience at other out-of-home events, including many food festivals. Many people who visit agritourism events also attend professional baseball and other sports games, where the food also raises expectations.
Here are just a few examples of the types of globally inspired and novelty foods that can be included with an agritourism venue's regular offerings that will appeal to Food Adventurers:
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